This is The Source of Renewable Energy, Clean and Without Gas Emissions

We have the potential of biomass energy source of about 50 GWe, while between 4.8 to 5.2 solar kWh/m2/hari. Biomass and solar energy sources are part of renewable energy sources that are clean and when its use does not produce greenhouse gas emissions. The second source of renewable energy has long been used in our country although biomass energy in the form of liquid fuels (bio-diesel and bio-ethanol) emerging in recent years after forced to import fuel (net oil importer). The application of solar PV has also been a long time since the early 1970s but have difficulty because their use is limited to household needs for lighting and not for activities productive. Another problem the availability of after-sales service activities and handbooks so that some components of the system known as SHS (Solar Home System) is used for other purposes that lead to less optimal functioning of the system and even many who fail to function altogether. Besides, many technology introduction generally handled by the government in the form of social assistance so that the role of private parties to be reduced.

Except for Solar PV and solar thermal power plants (steam turbine), solar thermal energy utilization technology for the purpose of heating / drying and cooling and biomass energy conversion technologies for the manufacture of solid fuels, liquid and gas can already be occupied by our nation. Nevertheless the use of various technologies they will be, is still limited to research activities or fill out government programs such as DME program (Village Independent Energy) and the private sector has not been involved). This has led to not much technology-based renewable energy sources are gaining ISO number as well as patents. Dissemination of technology is still in various matters, such as budgeting system that has not been long term (multiple years) and yet the synergy of a variety of related programs (DRN, Higher Education, Technical Department).
 Technology-based solar energy and biomass can be described as follows.:
1 Solar Energy Technology include:
1) Solar Electric (PV Solar) as a power supply, for a variety of work such as for lighting, water pumps, thermoelectric cooling, etc..
2) Solar Thermal
a. Direct solar (drying, heating (solar water heater, solar cooker), cooling (absorption, adsorption), water distillation, steam power plants, iron external combustion (Stirling engine), irradiation (day lighting), etc..
b. Passive solar (indirect) of OTEC, nocturnal cooling, for the refreshment of air (AC) or Saver agricultural and fishery.
2 biomass energy conversion technology to be
1) Solid Fuel:
a. Making charcoal
b. Organic waste briquettes
2) Liquid Fuel
a. Bio-diesel through transesterification process (BPPT, ITB, IPB, UGM, etc.)
b. Bio-ethanol through the fermentation process (MEDCO)
3) Fuel gas
a. Gasification / CHP (combined heat and power)
b. Biogas