The Impact of Microorganisms on Life

Microorganisms like certain fungus and bacteria that can kill and inhibit the growth of other microorganisms especially pathogens are used in the production of antibiotic.

The Impact of Microorganisms on life

By Mr Ghaz, November 19, 2010

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The Impact of Microorganisms on life

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Microorganisms are organisms that are so small or fine that they can’t be seen by the naked eyes but can only be seen when magnified using a microscope.

Microorganisms are present everywhere in the air, in the soil, in water, on our bodies as well as in exposed food and drinks.

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Microorganisms that are harmful cause diseases in plants, animals and human beings. Other microorganisms are beneficial to mankind.

Microorganisms can be categorised into five groups:

a) Virus

b) Bacteria

c) Protozoa

d) Algae

e) Fungi

Virus

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The smallest of the microorganisms. It has various shapes:  cylinder sphere or polyhedron. A virus cannot be classified as a living things as it can only multiply in a living cell or tissue and does not carry out any living processes. It crystallizes outside a living tissue.

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Virus causes various kinds of diseases in plants, animals and human beings. Two basic components of a virus are an inner nuclear acid (DNA/RNA) and an outer protein coat. Virus does not contain a cell wall, cytoplasm or nucleus.

Bacteria

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Unicellular organism which can be divided into four groups based on their shapes. These are the spherical shaped coccus, the rod-shaped bacillus, the spiral shaped spirillum and the coma-shaped vibrio. The cell wall is not of cellulose but a DNA polymer known as peptidoglycan. The nuclear material is diffused in the cytoplasm with no nuclear membrane.

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9 Responses to “The Impact of Microorganisms on Life”
  1. CHAN LEE PENG Says...

    On November 19, 2010 at 11:39 am

    Thanks for the lesson on microorganisms. They can be good or bad for humans.


  2. Uma Shankari Says...

    On November 19, 2010 at 12:16 pm

    These micro-organisms look beautiful, indeed.


  3. giritharanj Says...

    On November 19, 2010 at 7:49 pm

    nice share – gj


  4. albert1jemi Says...

    On November 19, 2010 at 9:41 pm

    good information


  5. PSingh1990 Says...

    On November 19, 2010 at 9:55 pm

    Nice One.

    Thanks for share.

    :-)


  6. papaleng Says...

    On November 20, 2010 at 3:19 am

    very well explained Sir.. cheers, my friend.


  7. patrickhayes76 Says...

    On November 20, 2010 at 3:01 pm

    another great article with exceptional images.


  8. SharifaMcFarlane Says...

    On November 21, 2010 at 2:20 am

    Life on a smaller scale. These little ones are so fascinating. I wish some of them wouldn’t take from us to survive.


  9. Sharpedon Says...

    On December 5, 2010 at 7:10 pm

    Very impressive and well put article,thanks for the info!


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