Gobi Desert

Gobi Desert is the largest desert in Asia and the fifth desert in the world as the occupied area. The region has entered the spotlight when the American Museum of Natural History found the first fossils of dinosaur eggs between 1922 and 1925. Subsequent expeditions have revealed many other aspects of the Gobi desert.

Gobi Desert

Gobi desert gets its name from a Mongolian word meaning “high and dry.” The average temperature can drop to the Gobi lower level of -3 degrees Celsius.

Stretching over Central Asian countries China and Mongolia, the Gobi Desert is also a tourist destinationimportant. Life forms have adapted quite well in harsh conditions in this region and made ​​this dessert extremities characterized by their natural habitat.

Gobi Desert – location

Gobi Desert is a high desert region, which geographically fall in two Central Asian countries – China and Mongolia. In terms of coordinates, Gobi Desert stretches ‘0 0 44 ° north latitude and 105 ° 0 ‘east longitude.The region characterized by scarce rainfall, desertification plays a crucial role in this region.

Gobi Desert covers 1295000 square miles, roughly classified into five major divisions: the Eastern Gobi Desert, Alashan plateau, Gobi Lakes Valley, Junggar Basin and the Tian Shan chain. Each of these regions differ from each other in a particular matter and this offers a great variety Gobi desert.

Gobi Desert – Climate

Gobi desert climate is usually characterized by the tip, with temperatures ranging between -5 degrees Celsius in winter and 38 degrees Celsius in summer. The temperatures here are extremely high during the day and low at night. Sudden fluctuations in the range 10 to 27 degrees Celsius in a period of 24 hours are quite common.

Precipitation in the Gobi usually occur during summer. Although the southwest monsoon is active in this region, precipitation is relatively small. From time to time, there is even snow in this region. In fact, snow storms are common phenomena in the spring and early summer. Complex structure of the climate here is an important and dynamic adaptation to this climate is the key to survival in this region.

Gobi Desert Flora

Gobi desert vegetation is composed mainly of drought-adapted shrubs such as Branca, saxualul and the sagebrush, and grass, like grass with thin thread. Saxualul, a woody shrub, is the most common plant in the Gobi desert and is quite significant in the everyday life of young people in this region. Rarity of birds in this region means that wind is the only pollinator here explaining why this Gobi desert vegetation is so poor.

Gobi desert fauna

Though not as rich as the Amazon in terms of animal species living in the Gobi a wide range of wild animals, some of which are endemic to this region only. Among the Gobi desert animals include gazelles, wolves, bears, ferrets, plovers, etc.. Some animals like snow leopards and brown bears, frequented this region in some periods, while animals such as the Gobi bear is found only in this region of the world. They are extraordinary abilities to adapt to these animals that enable survival in harsh climatic conditions specific to this area.

Curiosity about the Gobi Desert

Desert biome (complex ecosystems) is one of the most overlooked deserts in the world, a fact that can be attributed to lack of awareness. Gobi Desert is just one example of this.

• Gobi term means a “high desert” in Mongolian dialect.
• A small oasis known as the Ekhiingol, lies in the southern Gobi desert.
• Cashmere Goat is the most popular animal in the region.
• Black desert located in western Mongolia is actually a continuation of the Gobi desert.
• Gobi Desert is the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest in the world.
• Human activities such as oil production in the Eastern Gobi Desert and adventurous escapades along the old routes are quite common in this region.
• Another amazing aspect about this dessert is popularity among enthusiasts explorers of fossils.Since the first fossil expedition in 1922-1925, more dinosaur fossils were discovered in this region.These fossils include species such as Pinacosaurus, Velociraptor, Avimimus, Oviraptor and Gallimimus .

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