The Strange History of The Sunflower

What is there to know about the sunflower? The plant is virtually everywhere, but it has a rather strange history and is more of a globe trotter than you may imagine. Its story has the historical and continental sweep of a Hollywood epic. Here is the tale of the peripatetic sunflower, accompanied by some stunning photography.

Image Credit

Sunflowers originate from North America but would travel to the Old World and back – and back again – in their centuries old journey to what we know today.  They were probably one of the first crops to be grown in the Americas.   Before this they were picked by hunter gatherers as a natural source of fat.  The seeds could be ground up and mixed with flour to make bread much like the pita variety we eat today.  Around five thousand years ago people began to farm them in the south-western parts of North America in what is now Mexico.  As they were cultivated over the generations the plants were encouraged to produce ever bigger seeds – and many more of them as well.  So, the sunflower we have now bears no resemblance to how it was discovered by our ancestors as the human race has interfered with its characteristics for all these thousands of years.

Image Credit

It has been suggested that the sunflower was even domesticated before corn.  It was during this time that the Cherokee and other Native Americans also began to farm sunflowers.   They became an important part of the diet of these peoples as a good source of fat – which hunter gatherer societies needed to supplement the lean meat they would eat as part of their itinerant lifestyles.  Down south in Mexico the Aztecs were also cultivating the plant but also worshipped it.  In their temples to the sun, the priestesses would wear headdresses made of sunflowers to give themselves the air of the divine.  The past of the sunflower, then, already reveals some ‘secrets’. Yet no one would have guessed what the future of the sunflower held – and the travels it would endure.

Image Credit

As today, the sunflower seed was cracked and eaten as something you can eat between meals without ruining your appetite – albeit a much healthier snack than many we eat today.   There are early records of the oil being squeezed and used to make bread too.  However, the sunflower was not only a food source.  It was used to create a dye of a purple color which was used then to enhance clothing, paint bodies and decorate objects.  Other parts of the plant were used to make medicinal remedies for snake bites and ointments.  The seed oil was used to lubricate hair and skin.  As ancient societies could not afford to waste anything the stalks were dried and then used as a building material.

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51 Responses to “The Strange History of The Sunflower”

  1. uberVU - social comments Says...

    On February 15, 2010 at 10:01 pm

    Social comments and analytics for this post…

    This post was mentioned on Twitter by scienceray: The Strange History of The Sunflower http://bit.ly/cixzFZ…


  2. r4 sdhc Says...

    On February 18, 2010 at 7:27 am

    Hello
    Wow those are awesome photographs and I like all photographs very much.I like sun flower very much.Thank you very much for showing us these beautiful pictures.


  3. Wiggles18 Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:06 am

    Very odd, interesting, and enjoyable.


  4. Jenilia12 Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:06 am

    Good capture.


  5. goindia Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:07 am

    nice collection.

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  6. Louie Jerome Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:07 am

    Interesting article. I love sunflowers and you capture them well here with these great pics. I have always wanted to be able to paint them with the passion Van Gogh had for them…the colours are wonderful.


  7. Katien Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:07 am

    They have indeed had an interesting history, and what a beautiful flower they are!


  8. B Nelson Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:08 am

    Excellent pics and information. I usually plant a few seeds every year.. and every year the deer gobble them down just as the flowers open


  9. Glynis Smy Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:08 am

    I have a row that smile at me in the farmers field opposite my house. Every summer I look for their bright smiling faces. This is a cheery post, thanks.


  10. A. Fool Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:08 am

    lovely as usual


  11. Lauren Axelrod Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:08 am

    Love sunflowers and the history is amazing.


  12. Janet Meyer Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:09 am

    A lovely narration and such beautiful pictures. I enjoyed this, and found full of good information. Thank you!
    Janet Meyer


  13. Mark Gordon Brown Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:09 am

    One of the coolest things I have ever seen was a large field of Sunflowers outside of Lapeer Michigan. A seed operation of some kind.


  14. papaleng Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:09 am

    Outstanding topic you have here RJ, well-researched and with nice photos.


  15. sambhafusia Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:10 am

    nice share..interesting..thnx for sharing..


  16. Anuradha Ramkumar Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:11 am

    Nice information about sunflowers and the accompanying images are really wonderful.


  17. Silent Wasp Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:11 am

    Very interesting article. I learnt something i didn’t know. Thanks for the read :D


  18. JK Kristie Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:12 am

    Great story.


  19. svishtov Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:12 am

    Nice photos.Very good article. Thanks for sharing.


  20. Hepsi.M Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:12 am

    Liked the article & the pretty sunflowers too..!!
    thanks for the post.


  21. yes me Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:13 am

    Interesting read
    cheers for the share


  22. LewSethics Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:13 am

    I read an article that stated that sunflowers are being used to leach radioctive materials from the area around Chernobyl, because they grow so fast and are easy to handle.


  23. thestickman Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:14 am

    Well done RJ! Excellent brief as usual! :-)


  24. Aaron Paul Hicks Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:15 am

    Loved this article and with being a gardening fan i found it very interesting, lovely pictures too, i love sunflowers and always find a place for a few in my own garden at home, i have also used them in garden designs in the past due to their fantastic architectual qualities, stunning and colourful annual plants,

    best regards Aaron :)


  25. dreamhouse Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:15 am

    Great information you share with us. And picture also too beautiful.


  26. bailieman Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:16 am

    Well researched, well written and a very enjoyable read.


  27. irenen1 Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:19 am

    Oh my, the slut of the flowers really gets around!
    Never could grow them from seed. I let the birds do it from the birdseed. Did you know that goldfinches tend to them?


  28. D.A.Sullivan Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:20 am

    Absolutely enjoyed your story! The photography is incredible!! I love sunflowers and I’ve posted a link to your story on my sunflower blog at http://justsunflowers.blogspot.com/2010/02/amazing-story.html
    I hope you get even more people reading your story. It truely is amazing!!
    Thanks for sharing it.
    Deb


  29. Purnomosidhi Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:21 am

    Interesting information :-)


  30. Uma Shankari Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:22 am

    Very interesting account/


  31. strovek Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:22 am

    Nice article. Goes to show that something we own is never appreciated until somebody else tells us it is valuable.

    I like the way, you build up the story.


  32. Avant Point Guard Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:23 am

    excellent & thorough–I have a bunch of birds in my back yard who love sunflower seeds


  33. bethenya Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:23 am

    Informative article plus amazing pics!


  34. willyonline Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:24 am

    Nice information


  35. Borneon Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:24 am

    NIce ones.


  36. Kalista Leow Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:26 am

    Oh my gosh, I love sunflowers. I am crazy about sunflowers. Thanks RJ for the spectacular article and lovely pictures. I consider sunflowers to be the most beautiful in the world.


  37. Sachin Gadgil Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:28 am

    Good Knowledge of Sunflower and the pictures also


  38. Anamika S Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:29 am

    Interesting! Thanks for the share.


  39. overwings Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:29 am

    Great work. A very interesting story. It’s all a circle.


  40. subhashlaxmin Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:30 am

    great idea


  41. Snooky Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:30 am

    As a native of the Sunflower state and having grown up surrounded by these beauties I really do appreciate this tribute to them.
    Thank you!


  42. Michael Eboh Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:31 am

    What an excellent post about Sunflower.

    This appears so unique and thoughtful.

    You really did a wonderful work here.

    Thank you so much!


  43. drelayaraja Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:32 am

    Wonderful share :)


  44. Belinda Dobie Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:32 am

    That’s a story that needed telling. Great article.


  45. apagung Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:34 am

    nice article with a great pictures


  46. Daniel Grant Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:36 am

    Great Article! Very informative and surprising!


  47. 1Mind Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:37 am

    Wow! Very interesting article with awesome pictures to boot! Keep up the good work!


  48. Yusuf2554 Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:39 am

    This article make sunflowers more interesting which makes it well written article also nice pictures. :)


  49. RS Wing Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:39 am

    I didn’t realize the sunflower had such importance within history. The photos are stunning and give one a sense of happiness and optimism. Magical and almost dream like. Great article.


  50. CookieMonster Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:40 am

    every article you write is a must read, please join some magazine or paper, they need you


  51. Melody Arcamo Lagrimas Says...

    On March 15, 2010 at 10:40 am

    Thanks for sharing this interesting and informative historical facts about sunflower. I love sunflower seeds.


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