The Pitcher Plant: Nature’s Macabre Little Killer Plant

Learn some facts about this exotic plant that drowns its victims.

The poor pitcher plant grows in extremely acidic or deficient soil that doesn’t have enough nutrients for it to grow.  The solution?  It kills and digests helpless creatures. 

Monkey Cup

Image Credit

Most pitcher plant prey are insects, maybe an occasional tree frog, but a recently discovered giant species, Nepenthe Attenboroughii, also has rodents and birds on the menu.

Hanging Pitcher Plmoants

Image Credit

The Pitcher Plant uses visual lures and scent glands that smell like nectar to fool bugs into coming closer.  The sides are slippery and steep, so they end up falling into a Pitfall Trap where they drown.

Sarracenia Leucophylla Flower

Image Credit

The pools inside the Pitcher Plant are called phytotelmata.  The plant secrets enzymes to dissolve the bodies of the insects.  Many Pitcher Plants have tiny little ecosystems inside these little bodies of liquid are miniature insects that also eat the drowned bugs and the Pitcher Plant absorbs the waste.

Purple Pitcher Plant

Image Credit

Sarraceniopus Gibsoni, a mite found only in the Purple Pitcher Plant

Image Credit

Wyeomyia Smithii a mosquito whose life cycle is spent nearly entirely in the Purple Pitcher plant.

Image Credit

Nepenthes beccariana from Sibolga, Sumatra.

Image Credit

California Cobra Lily, below, has false exits and a forked tongue that helpfully assists ants and other crawling insects inside.

Image Credit

The hinged lids of many Pitcher Plants are meant to make it more difficult for flying insects to escape.

Albany Pitcher Plant

Image Credit

4
Liked it

2 Responses to “The Pitcher Plant: Nature’s Macabre Little Killer Plant”

  1. Dr.P.Elayaraja Says...

    On October 30, 2009 at 10:19 pm

    Great post indeed.

    I was amazed to learn about these plants in my school. I thought it to be a fairy-tale.

    Now, when i see the Pictures of the Pitchers, my hair stands straight. How amazing is the nature..truely.

    Recently I found few species of these pitcher plants in Kerala (south India).

    Next time i will send the pictures.


  2. josh guice Says...

    On November 10, 2009 at 1:13 pm

    picher plants have such a variety of colors and shapes, but i’ve always been fascinated about their strategies for caching food


Post Comment